FAQS

? What is Income Tax?

Income tax is a tax imposed by the government on the income earned by individuals and businesses. It is typically based on a percentage of the income earned, and the percentage can vary depending on the person's income level and other factors. Income tax is often used to fund government programs and services, such as education and healthcare.

? What is the benefit of GST?

The benefit of GST (Goods and Services Tax) is that it simplifies the taxation system by replacing multiple taxes with a single tax. This makes it easier for businesses to comply with tax laws and can also lead to lower prices for consumers. Additionally, GST can help increase government revenue and promote economic growth.

? What are the steps for a new company registration in India?

Here are the general steps for registering a new company in India:

  • Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) and a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for each director of the company.
  • Choose a unique company name and get it approved by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
  • Draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) of the company.
  • File the requisite forms and documents with the MCA, including the e-Form INC-29, which is the Application for Incorporation of a Company.
  • Obtain the Certificate of Incorporation from the MCA.
  • Obtain the PAN and TAN of the company from the Income Tax Department.
  • Obtain the GST registration from the GST department.
  • Obtain other licenses and permits as required by the laws of the state in which the company will be registered.

? What is the objective of financial reporting?

The objective of financial reporting is to provide relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information that is useful for making economic decisions. This information is intended to help users of financial reports, such as investors, lenders, and other creditors, assess the financial performance, financial position, and cash flows of an entity. This can help them make informed decisions about providing resources to the entity, such as investing in its securities or extending credit. Additionally, financial reporting can also help managers, employees, and other stakeholders assess the entity's performance and position, as well as its ability to generate future net cash inflows.

? What is the concept of labour law?

Labour law is essentially a social security mechanism designed to provide protection and benefits to employees, ensuring that the conduct of their employers is regulated. Given the profit-making and highly competitive approach of employers, labour laws ensure that the interests of employees are not ignored. They also protect employees from inhumane working conditions, exceptionally low wages, and helplessness in the event of accidents or other similar misfortunes.

? What is meant by the capital structure of a company or a business organisation?

Capital structure refers to the combination of debt and equity used to finance a business. These two components can be further divided into categories. Debt may include bank loans, debentures, and preference shares, which can be classified as either debt or equity depending on their characteristics. Equity consists of share capital, share premium, and retained earnings. While there may be a few more elements from an accounting perspective, they are typically not considered when planning the capital structure.

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